July 06, 2005

Energy Tech

Posted by Scott at 09:06 PM

I have a fascination with energy efficiency and examining alternative fuels sources. I think it's part of the engineer in me to look into alternative technologies just as at work we look for alternative hardware and software architectures — lower power consumption, higher data throughput, less area, less memory, etc. I work in the embedded computer market which is quite different from desktop and server computers. In desktop computers it's all about speed: faster, faster, faster. However, you can't plop a Pentium into a cellphone unless you intend your battery to last just a few minutes (and your cell phone to get really hot!)

My friend, Will, and I have had lunch discussions about pros and cons of various energy sources. Two sources that I had heard rumors about being not as cool as the hype are ethanol and biodiesel. Doing a little searching today I came across this, “Study Slams Economics Of Ethanol And Biodiesel” -- a joint study between Cornell and Berkeley.

For ethanol production, the study found that:

  • Corn requires 29 percent more fossil energy than the fuel produced.
  • Switch grass requires 45 percent more fossil energy than the fuel produced.
  • Wood biomass requires 57 percent more fossil energy than the fuel produced.

I had heard such things before about ethanol but what surprised me was biodiesel. Biodiesel has been getting a big surge in popularity lately. The WSJ just did a long story on it a couple of days ago with Willie Nelson as its poster child (promoting BioWillie brand... gack!). For biodiesel production, the Cornell/Berkeley study found that:

  • Soybean plants requires 27 percent more fossil energy than the fuel produced.
  • Sunflower plants requires 118 percent more fossil energy than the fuel produced.

On the plus side (at least from our home's perspective) the study's author “does advocate the use of burning biomass to produce thermal energy (to heat homes, for example).” It's a relief to know that at least our large investment in wood pellet heating isn't a complete waste.

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